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ב"ה
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Ottawa, Ontario Canada | change

Shabbat, April 17, 2027

Calendar for: Jewish Youth Library of Ottawa 192 Switzer Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7H9 Canada   |   Contact Info
Halachic Times (Zmanim)
Times for Ottawa, Ontario Canada
4:32 AM
Dawn (Alot Hashachar):
5:18 AM
Earliest Tallit (Misheyakir):
6:14 AM
Sunrise (Hanetz Hachamah):
9:36 AM
Latest Shema:
10:45 AM
Latest Shacharit:
1:02 PM
Midday (Chatzot Hayom):
1:38 PM
Earliest Mincha (Mincha Gedolah):
5:04 PM
Mincha Ketanah (“Small Mincha”):
6:30 PM
Plag Hamincha (“Half of Mincha”):
7:51 PM
Sunset (Shkiah):
8:38 PM
Shabbat Ends:
1:02 AM
Midnight (Chatzot HaLailah):
68:49 min.
Shaah Zmanit (proportional hour):
Shabbat HaGadol
Jewish History

On the Shabbat before the Exodus--Nissan 10th on that year--the first-born of Egypt, who occupied the senior positions in the priesthood and government, fought a bloody battle with Pharaoh's troops, in an effort to secure the release of the Israelites and prevent the Plague of the Firstborn. This "great miracle" is commemorated each year on the Shabbat before Passover, which is therefore called Shabbat HaGadol, "The Great Shabbat." (This is one of the rare instances in which a commemorative date in the Jewish calendar is set by the day of the week rather than the day of the month.)

For more on the war of the Firstborn, see here.

Miriam, the sister of Moses, passed away at the age of 126 on the 10th of Nissan of the year 2487 from creation (1274 BCE) -- 39 years after the Exodus and exactly one year before the Children of Israel entered the Holy Land. It is in deference to her passing that the "Great Shabbat" is commemorated on the Shabbat before Passover rather than the calendar date of the miracle's occurence, Nissan 10.

Link: About Miriam.

Three days after the two spies dispatched by Joshua scouted the city of Jericho (see entry for "Nissan 7" above), the children of Israel were ready to enter the land promised by G-d to their ancestors as their eternal heritage. As they approached the Jordan with the Holy Ark carried by the Kohanim (priests) in their lead, the river parted for them, as the waters of the Red Sea had split when their fathers and mothers marched out of Egypt 40 years earlier. (Joshua 4)

Laws and Customs

In today's "Nasi" reading (see "Nasi of the Day" in Nissan 1), we read of the gift bought by the nasi of the tribe of Dan, Achiezer ben Amishadai, for the inauguration of the Mishkan.

Text of today's Nasi in Hebrew and English.

The Shabbat before Passover is termed Shabbat HaGadol ("The Great Shabbat") in commemoration of the "great miracle" that happened in Egypt on this day, heralding the Exodus from Egypt five days later (see "Today in Jewish Hstory"). Shabbat HaGadol customs include reading a portion of the Haggadah (from "Avadim hayinu..." to "...al kol avonotainu"), which tells the story of the Exodus; it is also customary that the rabbi of the community delivers a lecture in which he elaborates on the laws of Passover and their significance, in preparation for the festival.

Daily Thought

In the non-physical world of emotions, ideas, and the soul, many things can overlap in time and space.

But a physical world is a place where each thing says, “In my space, nothing else can be.”

When a human being doesn’t allow the spiritual light of his soul to shine, he too becomes a physical object. So he says, “You are taking up my space.”

How large is the space of a human being? As much as he can grab and more. We’re all reproductions of Adam, and there was only one of him occupying the entire world.

But when a human being rises a little higher, a little more spiritual, a little more sensitive to a world beyond him, then he says, “Let’s share this space. There’s room here for all of us.”

Maamar Issa B’Zohar (Hosafot, Kuntres Hechaltzu).